Parkinson’s disease

It is a slowly progressive neurological disease that develops due to damage and destruction of dopamine cells in the brain. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease occur when brain cells that produce dopamine, a chemical that transmits messages between brain regions and controls body movements, are lost.

SYMPTOMS

Shake

Difficulty moving or walking

Not swinging your arms while walking,

Shrinkage in handwriting

Constipation

Low-level speech

Parkinson’s disease, which manifests with symptoms such as hunching or leaning forward, is generally known as a disease of the elderly. Because it is an insidious and slowly progressive disease, it can go unnoticed for a long time. While the age of onset varies between 40 and 70, it generally appears after age 60. The disease is more common in men than women. While it is known that damage to dopamine-producing cells causes Parkinson’s disease, the cause of these damage is unknown. Genetic predisposition and environmental factors are thought to play a role in this disease. In recent years, studies have increasingly demonstrated that intestinal flora disorders are a significant contributing factor.

Diagnosing Parkinson’s disease is not possible through laboratory or x-ray tests. A diagnosis can only be made by a neurologist based on information gathered from the patient and their family, as well as a physical examination. Brain tumors, certain medications, and certain vascular diseases can also cause symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease. This distinction must be made when making a diagnosis.

Medications used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease are aimed at replacing the missing dopamine or inhibiting dopamine breakdown. Muscle stiffness, tremors, and slowness of movement are likely to improve with medication. The primary goal in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease is for the patient to feel well in society and to be able to perform daily activities without assistance or difficulty. If side effects occur, it’s important to identify and address them rather than change the medication or doctor. Dietary changes, regular exercise, and psychological support contribute to treatment. Surgery is also possible in addition to medication. If the disease cannot be corrected and medications are ineffective, surgery may be an option.